1. > 智能数码 >

过去进行时练习(过去进行时专练及答案)

本文目录一览:

过去进行时可以怎么设计练习活动

 一、情景导入:练习现在进行时态,为过去进行时学习铺路搭桥

与学习重点关系最密切的时态是现在进行时,我设计了一个游戏“猜动作”环节进行练习。我准备了六张小纸条,上面用英语写着“打乒乓球,弹吉他,打鼓,开汽车,放风筝,切蛋糕”。请一名学生到前面,从教师手中抽取一张纸条,照上面所写表演一动作,其他学生轮流猜,如:Are you eating a banana?(你正在吃一个香蕉吗?)做动作的学生用 “Yes, I am. /No, I’m not.”来回答是或否。猜中的学生到班级前面接着抽取下一个动作并表演。游戏继续。

这项活动能调动学习积极性,复习现在进行时态。为过去进行时的学习进行铺垫。

二、精讲规则:引导学生自己归纳过去进行时的构成并及时指导

毕竟是种新的语法,我觉得有必要帮助学生自己复习透彻现在进行时以后再推断出过去进行时,所以,在黑板上逐步板书呈现了两种语法的比较,以利于层层深入,也让学生一目了然。

起先,我先通过现在进行时态的讲解,引出过去进行时态,并引导学生猜出过去进行时的构成,及其否定形式和疑问形式,指出这些变化方式与现在进行时一样.

三、专项练习:先说后写,层层练习过去进行时

1.口头练习我设计了多个:

练习was /were的用法, 对学生进行大范围的造句练习,采用了老师说出时间 “then”和主语,学生站起说出完整句子的形式。如, “I was working then.”是面向全体的练习。

练习现在分词的构成.单个同学回忆规则. 三种常用的规则特地作了分类处理,如果学生不提及,老师要特别指出以“ie”结尾的动词现在分词的变化方式。尽管类似的单词较少,但极易出错,也是考试的一个重点。

练习Lucy在上周不同时间干的事情.用二人小组练习.涵盖了第三人称,否定形式,一般疑问形式和回答.

我还设计了明确的时间状语读记,即

Key words: at ten last night, (at)this time yesterday, at that time/moment, when l came in(过去某个时间点正在发生的动作)

last night, this morning,during the day, on Sunday, from 12 noon to 2 pm.

(过去某段时间段之内正在发生的动作)

集中给学生展示了常用的关键词。

2.笔头练习我设计了三道题:

三道练习题由易到难,先是第一题写出动词的现在分词,然后是第二题对照明确的时间状语,用所给词的适当形式填空,最后是第三题在文章中根据所给单词的适当形式填空。

文章是我根据第六模块第一单元的对话中的内容整合后改写的,涵盖了肯定、否定和疑问形式,反复出现的过去进行时,让学生不断巩固、落实,再巩固。

对于写出动词的现在分词来,我采用了“谁能用最简单的描述对答案?”的方式,使学生再次注意到了四种形式的动词变化。

而第二三题,在学生独立做完题后,询问:“Is there anything difficult?”(有难题吗?)把难题集中讲解后,再进行小组检查,改错。

四、综合运用:采用了先进行口语交际;夹杂规则的再次精讲,着重在于把过去进行时态与一般过去时进行对比;最后落实到笔头训练的形式。

1.拓展延伸,询问查凶,口语交际,练习过去进行时:

在学生对过去进行时已经有了较为充分的理解之后,我特别设计了一个口语交际环节,“询问嫌犯,找出真凶”,即给出几个特定的背景,如密室里的谋杀案,暴风雨之夜的谋杀案,和钻石失窃案。需要学生运用所学的过去进行时,设计好台词,隐藏起线索。而在充分的'小组准备后,上台表演时,警察询问嫌疑人,一步步呈现剧情,其他人当好侦探和观众,推测谁是凶手/小偷,而且帮助改错。这样的设计,更能调动学生的参与兴趣,既要开动脑筋,精心准备,还要仔细聆听,细心观察,做出判断或改错。

在组内练习时,先是主持者以第三人称为主语分配角色任务,或者自己以第一人称为主语争取角色,练习及表演时,用第一人称呈现,推测时,再使用第三人称分析,多次练习过去进行时态。

这个环节,对学生用英语表述、分配任务、推断案情的要求极高。尤其是对用过去进行时提问,回答、推测,使学生把刚练习过的时态落实到实战—实际交际中来,这种设计应该是一种极为有效的反馈矫正手段。

2.再次精讲规则,区别于最易混淆的一般过去时,突出其差别,强化过去进行时的用法;

让学生对比一般过去时和过去进行时的区别,使学生对这些时态的不同用法有了更深刻的理解。特别指出不适宜使用进行时态的瞬间动词,如开始,结束,和知道,听见,看见等表示结果的动词

过去进行时练习

1. While we |were waiting|(wait) for the bus, a girl was running (run) up to us.

2. I phoning (telephone) a friend when Bob came(come) in.

3. Jim was jumping (jump) on the bus as it was moving (move) away.

4. We were testing (test) the new machine when the electricity went (go) off.

5. She didn't want (not want) to stay in bed while the others all (all, work) in the fields.

6. While mother was putting (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell was ringing (ring).

7. As I was walking (walk) in the park, it was beginning (begin) to rain.

8. Even when she was(be) a child she had already think (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).

9. It was quite late at night. George was reading (read) and Amy was playing (play) her needle when they heard (hear) a knock at the door.

10. There was being (be) a group round the fire when they were reaching (reach) it. An old woman was sitting (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children were lying (lie) near her; a donkey was bending (bend) his head over a tall girl.

过去进行时的练习题

过去进行时

(1) 概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。

(2) 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。

(3) 常用的时间状语

this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.

It was raining when they left the station.

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.

典型例题

(1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes

答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同 时,when表时间的同时性,"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。

(2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.

A.read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell

答案B.句中的as = when, while,意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell (fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick。

过去进行时的基本用法:表示过去某个时刻或时间正在进行过持续进行的动作,句中往往需要有时间状语来表示这一特定的时间.

What were they doing just now?

他们刚才在干什么?

________________________________________________________________

具体概念

一、 概念和用法:过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。例如:

We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。

What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么?

二、 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如:

What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点)

When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)

三、 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如:

While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)

He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)

四、 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如:

误:I was knowing the answer.

正:I knew the answer. 我知道答案。

误:I wasn‘t understanding him.

正:I didn‘t understand him. 我不明白他的意思。

句型:

肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它

否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它

一般疑问句及答语:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它

过去进行时练习:翻译

为你解答。

1. 昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么?她在和一些家长谈话吗?

What was your English teacher doing at this time yesterday?

Was she talking with any parents?

2. 当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。

When I left, he was drawing a map of the world.

3. 当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么?他们在打扫教室。

What were they doing when you saw them? They were cleaning the classroom.

4. 那时二班的学生没在操场上踢足球,他们在打篮球。

The students of Class Two weren't playing football on the playground at that time.

They were playing basketball.

5. 一天,母亲下班回家的时候,约翰在写给一个朋友写信。

One day, when mum returned home from work, John was writing a letter to his friend.

6. 上周五一下午,学生们在干什么?他们一直在往墙上贴海报。

What were the students doing last Friday afternoon?

They were putting on some posters on the wall.

7. 昨天这个时候,一些学生在植树,一些学生在给小树浇水。

At this time yesterday, some students were planting trees, and some are watering the young trees.

8. 老师走进教室的时候,学生们正在谈论当天的新闻。

When the teacher entered the classroom, the students were talking about the news of the day.

9. 老虎等猴子的时候,他听到一个声音。

While the tiger was waiting for the monkey, he heard a sound.

10. 今天上午放学的时候在下雨吗?是的,天正下着大雨。

Was it raining when school was over this morning? Yes, it was raing heavily.

版权声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献,该文观点仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容, website.service08@gmail.com 举报,一经查实,本站将立刻删除。

联系我们

工作日:9:30-18:30,节假日休息