非延续性动词有哪些(延续性动词和非延续性动词转换表)

非延续性动词有哪些(延续性动词和非延续性动词转换表)

延续性动词和非延续性动词有哪些

延续性动词和非延续性动词有哪些

动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。

延续性动词

表示能够延续的动作。如：study, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有:for+ 时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。

例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?

终止性动词

也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或点动词，表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, e, go, move, borrow, lend, buy,arrive等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;

例:He died 5 years ago.

否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.

两者的转换

leave --- be away,

borrow --- keep,

buy --- have,

begin/start --- be on,

die --- be dead,

finish --- be over

, join --- be on+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构,

open sth --- keep sth open,

fall ill --- be ill

get up---be up,

e here --- be here,

go there --- be there,

bee --- be,

e back --- be back,

fall asleep --- be asleep

, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in)

, leave --- be away from,

get to know --- know,

go (get) out →be out，

put on→ wear

catch a cold →have a cold

,get married---be married等。

例:The old man died 4 years ago

. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years.

---- It is 4 years since the old man died.

----Four years has passed since the old man died.

He joined the Party 2 years ago.

-----He has been in ......

延续性动词和非延续性动词有哪些

延续性动词：live have stay study wait last teach keep wear run skate ...

非延续性动词：die start /begin buy marry stop leave borrow ....

常见的延续性动词和非延续性动词有哪些

非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词

表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, e, go, move, borrow, lend, buy，join,start, leave等

延续性动词表示能够延续的动作

如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

延续性动词和非延续性动词有哪些?

一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作

如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等.延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用.表示时间段的短语有:for+ 时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year,since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等.例:He has lived here for 6 years.You can keep the book for 5 days.I stayed there for 2 weeks last year.How long did you stay there last year?

二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词

表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束.如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等.

延续性动词和非延续性动词有哪些？

延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。此类动词常见的如：learn， work， stand， lie，stay等。

非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。此类动词常见的如open， close， finish， begin，buy等。

扩展资料：

终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy,die等。终止性动词又叫点动词，可用于现在完成时态，但由于动作是瞬时间完成的所以不能与for或since引出的时间状语连用。

延续性动词和非延续性动词有哪些?

延续性动词就是指可以延续一定时间，并且可以产生长远影响的动词，如be，have，stay，learn，rain，read，sing，sleep，work等。这些动词可以与since和for连用

例如：I have lived in Zibo for more than 10 years.

They have learnt 1000 English words since they came to China.

非延续性动词是指动作在瞬间完成，不能延续一定时间的动词，如arrive, begin, borrow, buy, catch, close, come, die, fall, join, leave, lend, start, stop等。这些动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

如何正确区分：

例如：He has bought the car for a week. She has come here since 5 years ago.

以上两个错句是非常的典型。Buy和come 都是非延续性动词，可用于现在完成时，但是不能与since和for连用，上述两句可以用下面四种方法改写：

1. 改用延续性动词have和be

He has had the car for a week.

She has been here since 5 years ago.

2. 改变时态，使用一般过去时 He bought the car a week ago.

She came here 5 days ago.

3. 用It is/ has been +时间+since It is/ has been a week sine he bought the car.

It is/ has been 5 days since he came here.

4.用时间+passed+since +引导的一般过去时的句子

A week has passed since he bought the car.

5 days has passed since she came here.

另外how long引导的疑问句不能使用非延续性动词。不能说How long have you bought the car？应当说How long have you had the car?

有趣的是，非延续性动词的肯定式不能“延续”，但是它的否定式可以“延续”，因为这个动作根本没有发生过。因此我们可以说He hasn’t come here for two days. I haven’t received her letter for half a month.

再者，非延续性动词与till和until引导的从句或时间状语连用的时候，要用否定形式，如：

Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. He didn’t return until midnight.

非延续性动词有哪些

这类动词有：arrive/reach到达；buy买；close关；post邮寄；fall落下；die死；leave离开；go去；break打破；lose丢失；give给；join加入；receive接收；borrow借；begin/start开始；finish结束；marry娶、嫁。

1.非延续性动词可用来表示某一动作完成，因此可用于现在完成时。如：

The train has arrived.火车到了。

Have you joined the computer group?你加入电脑小组了吗？

2.非延续性动词表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。因此，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(只限肯定式)。如：

(1)他已经死了三年了。

误：He has died for three years.

正：He has been dead for three years.

正：He died three years ago.

正：It is three years since he died.

正：Three years has passed since he died.

(2)他来这儿五天了。

误：He has come here for five days.

正：He has been here for five days.

正：He came here five days ago.

正：It is five days since he came here.

正：Five days has passed since he came here.

(1)、(2)句中的die、come为非延续性动词，不能与表示“段时间”的状语连用。